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New Deal

New Deal

8 4.1
A series of government reforms and programs in the United States from 1933 to 1940 under President Roosevelt
  • proper noun
  • /nuː dɪl/
translation icon : New Deal
  • President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal aimed to provide relief for the unemployed during the 1930s.
  • Roosevelt's New Deal
  • New Deal legislation
  • New Deal programs

law schools, including Harvard, from which many of the New Deal lawyers were later drawn.

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Examples

  • The accomplishments of the Indian New Deal, as Collier described them, were centered on modernizing Indian economics and politics.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The New Deal, however, wiped out reliable limits to national authority, and that changed the corporate calculus.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Who launched the New Deal?

  • My support for the New Deal.

  • Yeah, I think, I mean, I trace things certainly back to the New Deal era.

  • Why does anyone understand what the New Deal did in terms of of organizing industrial workers?

  • In 1933, who launched the New Deal?

  • The legislation of the New Deal met most of their desires.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A response to the Great Depression, like the Progressive Movement, the New Deal also had an internal debate.

    Academic text (2002)
  • They then passed the New Deal and all the New Deal programs.

Surface Forms

New Deal main

Morphology

new + deal

As a capitalized proper name, "New Deal" refers to a specific historical, large-scale set of government reforms under F.D.R.; the constituents 'new' + 'deal' only suggest a recent agreement or policy initiative and do not by themselves convey the specialized historical/political scope. A B1 learner who knows the words would get a vague sense of a 'new policy/agreement' but not the full, culturally specific meaning, so the expression is partially but not fully transparent.

Etymology

New Deal was the name FDR used in speeches between 1933 and 1940, using the image of a fresh deal of cards to promise change and hope. That's why the proper name New Deal refers to his specific programme of reforms and spending in that period.