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National Guard

National Guard

152 3.7
A military group in each United States state that governors or federal leaders call in emergencies
  • noun
  • /ˈnæʃənəl ɡɑrd/
  • Formal
translation icon : Guardia Nacional (EE. UU.)
  • The National Guard was deployed to assist local authorities during the emergency.
  • National Guard member
  • served in the National Guard
  • National Guard duty

We'll never send our National Guard to actually defend our borders.

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Examples

  • They've called out the National Guard, and riot police are on alert.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • All across Boston, National Guard units have been mobilized to try and to contain the situation.

  • But there are orders and the National Guard is to follow them.

  • I would then go to the National Guard unit, check in.

  • Call out the National Guard!

  • The National Guard might be called out... ...to clear roads.

  • We were attached to a National Guard unit.

  • We will deploy the National Guard on our streets and our streets will once again be safe.

  • I'm calling in the National Guard.

  • Communications have broken down between the National Guard and the police, and they're having problems communicating with each other.

Synonyms

militia
vsNational Guard
553 5.8

An organized group of ordinary people who act as soldiers in emergencies

is formally organized by states and also supplied and overseen by federal authority
home guard
vsNational Guard
  • UK
1 5.9

A volunteer group of local people who protect their area when the army is away

is a state reserve force maintained continuously and callable by state or federal authorities
military reserve
vsNational Guard
1 4.0

A group of trained soldiers not on active duty who can be called in emergencies

is organized by states and also subject to dual state and federal control
reserves
vsNational Guard
4.6

People who train as soldiers and can be called to serve in emergencies

is organized by states and can be called by state or federal authorities

How Professional

regular army
5 3.0
National Guard
  • Formal
152 3.7
territorial reserve
  • Specialized
8.0
reserves
4.6
home guard
  • UK
1 5.9
militia
553 5.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

national + guard

The basic meaning — a protective or military force associated with the nation — is directly and predictably derived from combining 'national' (country-level) with 'guard' (a force that protects). Specific institutional details about state vs. federal organization are specialized knowledge, but an average B1 learner who knows the constituents will understand it denotes a country-level guarding/military body.

Etymology

National Guard comes from the idea of ordinary people forming a guard for their nation, a local group ready to protect their home. Because these citizen groups could be called out when needed, the name now means a force kept by each state as a 'reserve force' to help in war or emergencies.