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Glite Dictionary
NRTI

NRTI

7.6
A drug that stops HIV from copying itself by making its new DNA incomplete
  • noun
  • /ˌɛnˌɑrˌtiˈaɪ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : NRTI

Examples

  • So what is your backbone, your NRTI backbone here in this, in this, I don't hear anything.

  • We have our Nrtis are nucleoside reverse transcriptase and our Nrtis are non nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.

  • The doctor prescribed an NRTI to help manage the patient's HIV infection.

  • Many patients rely on an NRTI as part of their antiviral treatment regimen.

  • Researchers are studying how effective different NRTI combinations are against HIV replication.

Synonyms

nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
vsNRTI
  • Specialized
6.6

An HIV drug that joins viral DNA and stops the enzyme that copies the virus

is the same term presented as a short abbreviation for everyday usage

Surface Forms

NRTI singular
NRTIs plural

Morphology

NRTI = N + R + T + I

This is a technical initialism (Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor) made from initial letters and is not analyzable into meaningful English morphemes for most learners.

Etymology

NRTI stands for nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, a name that tells you how the drug works. Think of it as a 'fake brick' the HIV virus uses when it builds DNA: when the virus uses it, the new DNA stops and cannot grow, so the drug 'inhibits' or stops the virus. That's why NRTIs are used to treat HIV — they stop the virus from making new copies of itself.