Miranda warning
- noun
- /mɪˈrændə ˈwɔrnɪŋ/
- Formal
- Are Miranda warnings required by the Constitution, or not?
- give Miranda warning
Examples
-
You have a right to have an attorney and if you if the police violate those Miranda warnings, convictions will not stand.
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Miranda warnings would ultimately come to be seen as constitutionally required prophylactic rules that go beyond the Fifth Amendment's textual protections.
Academic text (2018) -
The official Miranda warning is... "anything you say CAN be used against you in a court of law.
Fiction book (1993) -
The elder Penry paused as he read the Miranda warning, prepared by the local magistrate.
Academic text (2002) -
Indeed, Section 3501 specifically lists the Miranda warnings as factors that a district court should consider when determining whether a confession was voluntarily given.
Academic text (2001) -
The police officer explained the Miranda warning before asking any questions.
-
Before being interrogated, the suspect listened carefully to the Miranda warning given by the detective.
-
It is crucial for officers to deliver the Miranda warning to protect individuals' legal rights during custody.
Synonyms
Police must tell someone arrested they can stay silent, have a lawyer, and anything said can be used in court
Surface Forms
Morphology
Miranda + warning
The first element is a proper name ('Miranda') with no lexically meaningful contribution and 'warning' is a general word, so knowing both parts does not lead a learner to the specialized sense 'rights read to a suspect before questioning.' This is a culture- and law-specific label (US legal terminology) whose meaning is not derivable from its constituents, making it unpredictable for a B1 learner.
Etymology
Miranda warning comes from a U.S. court case named after Ernesto Miranda. Police had questioned Miranda without telling him he could stay silent or get a lawyer. So the court said police must tell people these things before questioning, and today the Miranda warning is the official words police use to protect a person's 'rights'.