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Menshevik

Menshevik

1 9.9
A member of a moderate Russian socialist group who wants slow legal change instead of violent revolution
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛnʃəvɪk/
: menchevique
  • Andrei Vyshinsky, a former Menshevik, served as procurator-general.

Examples

  • The left wing groups that the coup had forced from power, the Socialist Revolutionaries and Mensheviks, had not given up.

  • They say that the Konstadt rebellion was organized by Menshevik's social revolutionaries, Anton Spies and tsarist generals.

  • Because obviously the Mensheviks and Bolsheviks, when they are later created are quite illegal in in Russia.

  • - You Menshevik!

  • The "Workers' Truth" group was labeled "Menshevik" by the ruling party, while the "Workers' Group" was dismissed as "anarcho-syndicalist."

    Blog text (4)
  • As early as 5 April 1918, Stalin sought to fix a trial when, before the Revolutionary Tribunal of the Press, he accused Julius Martov, the Menshevik leader, of libel.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The Mensheviks advocated for gradual social reform while opposing the more radical Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution.

  • Many Mensheviks believed that a peaceful transition to socialism was possible through democratic means.

  • After the revolution, the Menshevik party struggled to maintain support among the working class in Russia.

Surface Forms

Menshevik singular
Mensheviks plural

Etymology

Menshevik comes from the Russian root menshe 'less' and the ending -vik 'member', so it literally meant 'one of the minority' in a party split. That's why a Menshevik was the smaller, more moderate socialist group that wanted gradual reform rather than a sudden revolution.