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Mayan language

Mayan language

6.7
Languages the Maya people speak in southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize
  • noun
  • /ˈmeɪən ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : lengua maya
  • Students in the linguistics program learn about the structure and history of the Mayan language as part of their degree.

Examples

  • This commonly occurs with students who have emigrated from Central America and speak an indigenous Mayan language (see, for example, Zehr, 2002).

    Academic text (2008)
  • Doctors noted how limiting linguistic barriers are (Spanish is spoken by the doctor, but many patients are most comfortable speaking a Mayan language) and how little time is available to attend to each patient.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Now working on a dictionary of the Mayan language.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Audio-visual materials could be recorded in Spanish and in a Mayan language, with patients' exposure to the material being tailored accordingly.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Finally, the accuracy of modern depictions of ancient Maya matters deeply and personally to those of us who care about the millions of people who speak a Mayan language and the societies that they call home in Mexico, Central America, and the United States.

    Academic text (2007)
  • But new linguistic analysis of both Teenek and the Mayan language family suggests that the Teenek are latecomers, arriving as recently as a thousand years ago.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Many families in Guatemala speak a Mayan language at home, preserving their cultural heritage.

  • The festival celebrated the beauty and richness of the Mayan language, highlighting various dialects spoken by the indigenous people.

Synonyms

Mayan
vsMayan language
  • Specialized
7.4

One of the related languages spoken by people in parts of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize

is more specific about being spoken primarily in southern Mexico Guatemala and Belize
Maya
vsMayan language
  • Specialized
6.0

A group of related native languages that people speak in Mexico and Central America

is limited to languages mainly spoken in southern Mexico Guatemala and Belize

Surface Forms

Morphology

Mayan + language

This is a straightforward adjective+noun composition: 'Mayan' identifies the Maya people/their speech varieties and 'language' denotes a speech system, so a learner who knows both words will infer it refers to a language (or languages) of the Maya. The construction is cross-linguistically common and non-idiomatic, requiring no special cultural or metaphorical knowledge.

Etymology

Mayan language comes from the name Mayan (the Maya people) and the word language, meaning 'speech'. It points to the group of languages the Maya have spoken for a long time in parts of Mexico and Central America.