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May apple

May apple

9.8
A small yellow fruit that is edible but has a mild taste
  • noun
  • /meɪ ˈæpəl/
  • US
translation icon : manzana de mayo
  • While May apples are safe to eat when fully ripe, the unripe fruit and other parts of the plant are toxic.

Examples

  • Jelly made from May apple has a mild, slightly tart flavor.

  • The children searched the woods for ripe May apples during their hike.

  • I found a ripe May apple in the woods.

  • The May apples grow in clusters under the trees.

  • The children searched the woods for ripe May apples during their hike.

  • Jelly made from May apple has a mild, slightly tart flavor.

  • While May apples are safe to eat when fully ripe, the unripe fruit and other parts of the plant are toxic.

Surface Forms

May apple singular
May apples plural

Morphology

May + apple

The compound 'May apple' transparently combines a month name and 'apple', so a B1 learner who knows the words would likely infer it is a plant/fruit associated with May. However, the full botanical meaning — a specific North American herb with umbrella-like leaves, a poisonous root and a not-true-apple fruit — is not predictable from the constituents alone, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

May apple comes from May (the month the plant flowers) and the small round apple-like fruit it makes, so the name refers to the edible yellow fruit you find in spring.