Skip to main content
Markoff process

Markoff process

9.9
A random system where what happens next depends only on the present, not on the past
  • noun
  • /ˈmɑrkɒf ˈproʊsɛs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : proceso de Markoff
  • The basic assumption of the Markoff process is that history does not affect future states beyond the current one.

Examples

  • The random movement of particles in a fluid can often be modeled as a Markoff process.

  • In the study of queues, analysts frequently use the properties of a Markoff process.

  • A Markoff process is often used in statistical modeling.

  • Researchers study various Markoff processes in their work.

  • In the study of queues, analysts frequently use the properties of a Markoff process.

  • The basic assumption of the Markoff process is that history does not affect future states beyond the current one.

  • The random movement of particles in a fluid can often be modeled as a Markoff process.

Synonyms

Markov process
vsMarkoff process
  • Specialized
8.1

A process where the next state depends only on the current one

is the same concept but written in an alternate form
Markov chain
vsMarkoff process
  • Specialized
9.1

A system where each next step depends only on the current step

is broader, covering continuous as well as stepwise systems

Surface Forms

Morphology

Markoff + process

This is an eponymous technical term: 'Markoff' (a proper name) adds no semantic content that a B1 learner can use to infer the specific probabilistic property, while 'process' only signals a sequence of changes. The specialized meaning (memoryless stochastic dependence on the current state) is domain-specific and not derivable from the constituents, so it would be opaque to a learner who only knows the component words.

Etymology

Markoff process is named after the Russian mathematician Andrey Markov. It describes a system that 'does not remember the past': the next state depends only on the present, like a person who makes each choice by looking only at what is happening now, so the past does not matter.