Maktab al-Khidamat
- noun
- The Maktab al-Khidamat played a key role in recruiting fighters for the Afghan-Soviet war.
Examples
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Intelligence reports detailed the global fundraising network managed by Maktab al-Khidamat.
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Historians regard Maktab al-Khidamat as an important precursor to al-Qaeda.
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The Maktab al-Khidamat was crucial in organizing foreign fighters.
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Many consider Maktab al-Khidamat a precursor to al-Qaeda.
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Historians regard Maktab al-Khidamat as an important precursor to al-Qaeda.
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Intelligence reports detailed the global fundraising network managed by Maktab al-Khidamat.
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The Maktab al-Khidamat played a key role in recruiting fighters for the Afghan-Soviet war.
Synonyms
A violent group started by Osama bin Laden to fund and recruit fighters in Afghanistan in the 1980s
An organization set up by Osama bin Laden in the 1980s to fund and recruit fighters for the Afghan war
Surface Forms
Morphology
Maktab + al-Khidamat
The phrase is compositionally analyzable as Arabic words meaning roughly 'office' (maktab) + 'the services' (al-khidamat), so a learner who knows the constituents could infer a literal sense like 'office of services' or an organizational title. However, the specific historical and militant meaning (a fundraising/recruiting organization and predecessor to al‑Qaeda) is not derivable from the literal parts, so the expression is only partially predictable to learners.
Etymology
Maktab al-Khidamat means 'office of services' in Arabic, with Maktab meaning 'office' and al-Khidamat meaning 'the services'. It began in the 1980s as offices that raised money and helped bring fighters from other countries to Afghanistan, so the name fits its role of providing services to those fighters.