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Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal

2 4.8
A large, very deep freshwater lake in southern Siberia, Russia
  • proper noun
: lago Baikal
  • As a unique ecosystem with exceptionally high degrees of biological diversity and endemism, Lake Baikal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Lake Baikal amphipods

Examples

  • Rikhvanova is one of the founders and is still a key leader of the movement to save Lake Baikal.

  • I believe we are about 500 kilometers north of Lake Baikal.

  • I believe we are about 500 kilometers north of Lake Baikal.

  • Lake Baikal is similar to a polar region in terms of its average temperature and the high level of dissolved oxygen in its water column.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Lake Baikal, the largest and deepest freshwater lake on Earth, had long been noted for its remarkable purity.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Lake Baikal lay sheathed in winter ice thick enough to drive across.

Synonyms

Baikal
vsLake Baikal
3 7.2

A very large fresh water lake in southern Siberia, Russia, and the deepest in the world

is the full formal place name including the generic term

Surface Forms

Morphology

lake + Baikal

The form 'Lake Baikal' is a straightforward toponym built from the generic noun 'lake' plus a proper name 'Baikal', so a B1 learner who knows both words will understand it denotes a lake called Baikal even if they lack detailed knowledge about it. This naming pattern (Lake + name) is compositional and cross-linguistically common, making the MWE transparent.

Etymology

Lake Baikal may come from old local words meaning 'rich' or 'many waters'. People long ago called it a 'rich lake' because it holds so much fresh water and is very deep.