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LDL

LDL

11 3.7
Small particles in the blood that carry cholesterol and raise heart disease risk when high
  • noun
  • /ɛl di ɛl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : lipoproteína de baja densidad
  • Homeless veterans using the open-access primary care model also recorded greater improvements in LDL, blood pressure, and HbA1c levels.
  • LDL cholesterol
  • LDL levels
  • lipoprotein (LDL

That's what lowers the LDL in the circulation.

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Examples

  • For both groups, there were significant decreases in TC and LDL as expected.

    Academic text (2007)
  • I know my LDL's too high.

  • Not until your LDL is under a hundred.

  • And also, was it just coincidence that it really brought my LDL down as well?

  • So this is just what the LDL cholesterol is doing.

  • So this is the conventional wisdom as to how LDL causes heart disease.

  • With an optimal diet and exercise regimen, it is possible to lower total and LDL cholesterol by 10% to 15%.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Risk factors included BMI, elevated BP, elevated total cholesterol and LDL, and low HDL.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Apolipoprotein B is a constituent component of LDL and apoA1 of HDL.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The goal for intermediate-risk patients is a 30 percent reduction in their LDL cholesterol level.

Synonyms

LDL cholesterol
vsLDL
  • Specialized
2 3.8

Cholesterol in small particles that can build up in blood vessels and harm the heart

focuses on the particle that carries cholesterol rather than the cholesterol itself
low-density lipoprotein
vsLDL
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A small particle in the blood that carries cholesterol and increases heart disease risk when levels are high

is the abbreviated form used instead of the full scientific phrase
beta-lipoprotein
vsLDL
  • Specialized
7.9

A blood particle that carries cholesterol and is linked to higher heart disease risk

is the current standard name rather than the older label

Compounds

LDL cholesterol
  • Specialized
2 3.8

Cholesterol in small particles that can build up in blood vessels and harm the heart

6.5

A kind of LDL bad cholesterol made when it reacts with oxygen and that clogs arteries with fatty plaque

How Atherogenic

LDL
  • Specialized
11 3.7
lipoprotein
  • Specialized
3 5.9
HDL
  • Specialized
11 3.2

Surface Forms

LDL singular
LDLs plural

Morphology

LDL = L + D + L

An initialism (letters L-D-L) that does not transparently convey meaning to learners from the letter forms alone; the expanded phrase is needed to understand the term.

Etymology

LDL stands for low-density lipoprotein: low means 'not heavy' and lipoprotein means 'fat and protein', so the name shows these are lighter particles that carry cholesterol in the blood. Think of LDL as light delivery trucks carrying cholesterol — when too many trucks pile up they can block blood flow, which is why high LDL raises the risk of heart disease.