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Korsakov's psychosis

Korsakov's psychosis

9.9
A long-lasting memory disorder after heavy drinking that makes people forget recent events but remember older ones
  • noun
  • /ˈkɔrsəˌkɔvz saɪˈkoʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : psicosis de Korsakov
  • Despite his ability to recall childhood memories, his Korsakov's psychosis prevented him from remembering events just hours ago.

Examples

  • The patient was diagnosed with Korsakov's psychosis after years of heavy drinking had impaired his memory.

  • Medical staff monitor patients with Korsakov's psychosis for other symptoms associated with chronic alcoholism.

  • He was diagnosed with Korsakov's psychosis after years of alcohol abuse.

  • Many patients suffering from Korsakov's psychosis struggle with memory retention.

  • Despite his ability to recall childhood memories, his Korsakov's psychosis prevented him from remembering events just hours ago.

  • Medical staff monitor patients with Korsakov's psychosis for other symptoms associated with chronic alcoholism.

  • The patient was diagnosed with Korsakov's psychosis after years of heavy drinking had impaired his memory.

Synonyms

Korsakoff's syndrome
vsKorsakov's psychosis
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A long-lasting memory disorder that prevents making new memories but keeps older memories, often after heavy drinking

focuses on recent memory loss in people with severe alcohol dependence
Korsakoff syndrome
vsKorsakov's psychosis
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A brain disorder from long heavy drinking and lack of vitamin B1 that causes severe memory loss

frames the condition as a chronic alcohol-related mental disorder rather than cause
Korsakoff's psychosis
vsKorsakov's psychosis
  • Specialized
9.1

Long-lasting memory problem with severe short-term memory loss caused by long-term heavy drinking

is the broader medical label for the same chronic memory disorder
Korsakov's syndrome
vsKorsakov's psychosis
  • Specialized
9.9

A long-lasting memory problem often after heavy drinking that makes a person lose recent memories but keep older ones

emphasizes the disorder as seen mainly in severe alcohol dependence rather than cause
alcoholic dementia
vsKorsakov's psychosis
  • Specialized
7.8

A kind of memory loss caused by many years of heavy drinking that affects recent memories but not old ones

is more specific to a memory disorder with long-term memory mostly intact
alcohol amnestic disorder
vsKorsakov's psychosis
  • Specialized
9.1

A serious loss of recent memory after long term heavy drinking while older memories stay

is the general chronic disorder label rather than the diagnostic amnestic term
polyneuritic psychosis
vsKorsakov's psychosis
  • Archaic
9.9

A serious memory problem where heavy long-term drinkers lose recent memories but keep old ones

is the same memory-focused disorder but uses a different clinical name

Surface Forms

Morphology

Korsakov's + psychosis

The element 'psychosis' signals a mental-disorder category, so a learner who knows that word can infer this is a specific type of mental illness. However, 'Korsakov's' is an eponym/proper name that gives no semantic clue about the defining features (recent memory loss, alcohol link), so the precise meaning is not derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

Korsakov's psychosis is named after the Russian doctor Sergei Korsakov, who studied people with severe alcohol problems. He saw they could remember old events but would 'forget' things from just hours before—like a book with missing pages—so the term now means this pattern of memory loss.