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Karl Marx

Karl Marx

3 4.6
German thinker who founded modern communism and wrote the Communist Manifesto
  • proper noun
  • /kɑrl mɑrks/
translation icon : Karl Marx
  • Rising wealth meant that more and more people were able to flee what Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels had called "the idiocy of rural life": between 1900 and 1980, the proportion of the world's population that lived in large cities more than doubled.
  • Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Examples

  • That line is from Karl Marx's Critique of the Gotha Program.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Karl Marx had died weeks before, so the socialist leader August Bebel consulted his friend Friedrich Engels.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I suggest beginning with Karl Marx's views.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Does that include the writings of Karl Marx?

    Blog text (11)
  • Arguably, Karl Marx was the modern Western philosopher par excellence.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Weber's idealism is often contrasted with Karl Marx's historical materialism.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Karl Marx asserted that economics drives everything else; such turmoil suggests that politics is mightier still.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Leading theorists, most notably Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Max Weber, offered alternative claims about which socioeconomic and political systems would prove most viable given the constraints and opportunities of the Industrial Revolution.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In Almanac of the Dead, Silko finds commonalities between tribalism and Karl Marx's thinking, in particular in what she understands as their shared antipathy toward modern individualism.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Karl Marx is known for his influential ideas about capitalism and socialism.

Synonyms

Marx
vsKarl Marx
93 4.6

A German writer who describes how workers, money, and power shape society

is the identical reference but gives fuller formal biographical detail

Surface Forms

Karl Marx main

Morphology

Karl + Marx

This is a proper name rather than a compositional phrase: knowing the constituents 'Karl' and 'Marx' does not let a learner infer the biographical and ideological information (German philosopher, economist, founder of modern communism). Understanding who Karl Marx is requires world/cultural knowledge rather than derivation from the words, so the expression is not transparently interpretable from its parts.

Etymology

Karl Marx was a German thinker in the 1800s who studied how work, money and power fit together. He wrote books like 'The Communist Manifesto' and 'Das Kapital' saying that workers should control factories, so today his name often stands for the political ideas called 'Marxism'.