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Juglans nigra

Juglans nigra

9.1
A North American tree with dark hard wood and nuts you can eat
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒʌɡləns ˈnɪɡrə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Juglans nigra
  • The Juglans nigra tree can grow up to 100 feet tall.

Examples

  • Farmers often plant Juglans nigra as a valuable timber resource and for its edible nuts.

  • Many antique furniture pieces are crafted from Juglans nigra because of its beautiful, durable wood.

  • The nuts of Juglans nigra are highly prized by both wildlife and humans.

  • Many artisans prefer Juglans nigra for its beautiful dark wood.

  • The black walnut (Juglans nigra) is prized for its rich flavor in baking and cooking.

  • Many furniture makers choose the durable wood of the black walnut (Juglans nigra) for high-quality pieces.

  • After clearing the area, we planted a young black walnut tree (Juglans nigra) in our yard.

Synonyms

walnut
vsJuglans nigra
5 1.0

A large tree that makes hard nuts and has long leaves made of many small parts

refers to one North American species with darker wood and valued nuts
walnut tree
vsJuglans nigra
2 2.7

A tree that makes nuts you can eat and strong wood for furniture

is a single North American species with hard dark wood
black walnut
vsJuglans nigra
  • US
1 4.3

A large tree from North America with dark hard wood and nuts you can eat

is the scientific Latin name rather than this common label
black walnut tree
vsJuglans nigra
  • US
3.8

A North American tree with hard dark wood and edible nuts

uses the Latin scientific name instead of the common name

Surface Forms

Juglans nigra singular

Morphology

Juglans + nigra

This is a Latin binomial name: 'Juglans' identifies the walnut genus, which signals the general referent (a walnut tree), but the second element 'nigra' is a Latin epithet (not an everyday English word) whose meaning ('black') is not given in the input. A B1 learner who knows botanical naming conventions or the Latin/ Romance cognate 'nigra/negra' could infer ‘black walnut’, but without that background the species epithet is not transparently interpretable, so the phrase is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Juglans nigra comes from old Latin words: Juglans once meant 'Jupiter's walnut' and nigra means 'black'. This name points to the tree's dark wood and its edible nuts, so today it simply means the 'black walnut' tree.