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Jekyll and Hyde

Jekyll and Hyde

1 8.2
A person who is sometimes kind and sometimes cruel
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒɛkəl ənd haɪd/
  • Informal
translation icon : personalidad de Jekyll y Hyde
  • Growing up, I lived with a Jekyll and Hyde mother who was nurturing on good days but would turn harsh without warning.
  • Jekyll and Hyde personality

Because this dual life, this very confused Jekyll and Hyde, frankly, that's the life many people going through narcissistic abuse go through.

Examples

  • He is often described as a Jekyll and Hyde character, showing a compassionate side at times but also a cruel streak.

  • He's a Jekyll and Hyde, a tough, brilliant intelligence man, totally down-to-earth and infinitely skeptical, suspicious, and cynical, with an obsession about the Soviet Union.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • For myself, I feel like Jekyll and Hyde on this subject.

    Blog text (15)
  • We have the ability to be Jekyll and Hyde.

    Blog text (31)
  • He was Jekyll and Hyde for this age.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I grew up with a Jekyll and Hyde father who was wonderful most of the time, but when he'd get mad he'd explode in a shouting rage.

  • My boss has a Jekyll and Hyde personality; he can be kind one moment and completely unreasonable the next.

Synonyms

Jekyll
vsJekyll and Hyde
  • Literature
23 8.9

A person who seems good in public but hides a darker side

is broader and not only about a respectable front hiding a darker side
two-sided personality
vsJekyll and Hyde
8.3

A person who shows two different sides, for example kind and cruel

focuses on clearly opposite moral sides one good and one evil

Antonyms

107 3.1

Not changing in quality or form over time

Surface Forms

Morphology

Jekyll + and + Hyde

The phrase is an eponymous literary allusion to Stevenson’s characters; the proper names 'Jekyll' and 'Hyde' give no compositional clue to the dichotomous personality meaning. A B1 learner who knows the words 'Jekyll', 'and', 'Hyde' but lacks cultural/literary knowledge would not be able to derive the idiomatic sense, so it is opaque.

Etymology

Jekyll and Hyde comes from a famous story where one man had two very different sides: the polite Dr. Jekyll and the violent Mr. Hyde. So, calling someone a Jekyll and Hyde means they can be both 'good' and 'evil' at different times.