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Jean Baptiste Racine

Jean Baptiste Racine

9.5
A French writer of tragic plays and poems from the 1600s
  • proper noun
: Jean Baptiste Racine
  • Many of Jean Baptiste Racine's plays are considered masterpieces of French classical tragedy.

Examples

  • Students often study Jean Baptiste Racine when learning about 17th-century French literature.

  • The influence of Jean Baptiste Racine can be seen in later European drama.

  • The works of Jean Baptiste Racine are still studied today.

  • Did you read anything by Jean Baptiste Racine in school?

  • Many of Jean Baptiste Racine's plays are considered masterpieces of French classical tragedy.

  • Students often study Jean Baptiste Racine when learning about 17th-century French literature.

  • The influence of Jean Baptiste Racine can be seen in later European drama.

Synonyms

Racine
vsJean Baptiste Racine
1 9.9

A French playwright from the 1600s known for tragic plays based on Greek and Roman stories

emphasizes a general association rather than active support for the movement
Jean Racine
vsJean Baptiste Racine
  • Literature
1 9.5

A French writer of plays in the 1600s who wrote tragic stories about strong feelings

is broader, noting both dramatic and poetic fame and the religious association

Surface Forms

Morphology

Jean + Baptiste + Racine

This is a proper name referring to a specific historical person; the individual components are given names/surname and do not compose a meaning like a verb phrase or idiom. A B1 learner who knows the constituent names might infer French origin but cannot derive that the referent is a 17th‑century playwright and poet from the parts alone. Therefore the lexical meaning (the biographical identity) is not predictable from the constituents.

Etymology

Jean Baptiste Racine was a famous French writer of the 1600s who turned old Greek and Roman myths into short, powerful plays. Imagine him writing by candlelight about proud heroes ruined by fate, so his name is linked to 'tragedy' in French literature.