Iraqi National Congress
- proper noun
- In 1992, the Iraqi National Congress was formed as a coalition of Iraqi opposition groups to challenge Saddam Hussein's regime.
- Iraqi National Congress Leader: Ahmad Chalabi
- head of the Iraqi National Congress
- Iraqi National Congress, an opposition group
Examples
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The Iraqi National Congress played a crucial role in rallying international support against Saddam Hussein.
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Following its formation in 1992, the Iraqi National Congress aimed to unite diverse ethnic and religious groups against the regime.
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Several world leaders met with representatives of the Iraqi National Congress to discuss the future of Iraq.
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The Iraqi National Congress was established in 1992.
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Many members of the Iraqi National Congress opposed Saddam Hussein.
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The Iraqi National Congress, which includes various ethnic and political groups, aims to establish a democratic government in Iraq.
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During the conflict, the Iraqi National Congress worked closely with foreign governments to gain support for their cause.
Surface Forms
Morphology
The constituents 'Iraqi' + 'national' + 'congress' transparently indicate a country-level political assembly or organization related to Iraq, so a B1 learner would infer it is a political body. However, the specific sense here — a particular opposition coalition formed in 1992 with a defined political purpose — is not predictable from the words alone, so full meaning (historical/functional details) requires prior knowledge.
Etymology
Iraqi National Congress gets its name from a time when many different Iraqi groups sat around one table to speak with one voice against Saddam Hussein. Because it brought those groups together as a single 'coalition' to push for a new government, the name now refers to the organized 'opposition' movement.