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IED

IED

50 7.6
A bomb made from everyday items that explodes to hurt people or damage things
  • noun
  • /aɪ iː di/
  • NSFW
translation icon : artefacto explosivo improvisado
  • The technician successfully disarmed the IED before it could cause any harm to the nearby village.
  • improvised explosive IED
  • improvised IED
  • IED device

I'd stepped on a pressure plate IED in the breach point.

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Examples

  • My coin was presented to me by American hero, Major Ed Pullido, who lost his leg when he was hit by an IED in 2004.

  • The last one ended when my buddy Mark triggered an IED.

  • Can you explain what an IED is and how does it work?

  • And about five years ago, he got hit with an IED.

  • Got a little too close to an IED and landed myself here.

  • When I was in Iraq, I was working on an IED outside of an apartment complex.

  • But ultimately, it was a vehicle board, an IED that struck her convoy.

  • So, you know, I'm driving down the road and IED blows up the convoy behind me.

  • On a sixth occasion, he stepped on an IED, sustaining a traumatic brain injury.

    Blog text (21)
  • There, the curse of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) had destroyed many vehicles and killed many soldiers and policemen.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

bomb
vsIED
1.8

A container with explosive material that makes a large explosion and damages things

focuses on nonstandard construction and use rather than being any explosive container
explosive device
vsIED
  • Specialized
40 4.1

An object made to burst violently and cause damage

is specifically about devices built and used outside conventional military action
improvised explosive device
vsIED
  • Offensive
7 5.6

A bomb made from everyday things used in attacks

is defined the same way but stresses use outside conventional military action
I.E.D.
vsIED
  • NSFW
9.3

An explosive device made and used in a simple, unofficial way by fighters or terrorists

focuses on improvised materials and methods rather than who uses it

Surface Forms

IED singular
IEDs plural

Morphology

IED = improvised + explosive + device (semi-transparent) = I + E + D

The form is an initialism formed from the initial letters of the phrase 'improvised explosive device', so the relation to the base words is direct and transparent. [Postprocessing: changed transparency from 'transparent' to 'semi-transparent' for abbreviation]

Etymology

The word IED stands for improvised explosive device; think of improvise, which means to 'make or use what you have', and of a 'bomb' for explosive. So an IED is a dangerous bomb often hidden and 'made from everyday materials' rather than built by a regular army.