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Holy Grail

Holy Grail

5 8.6
A cup Jesus used at the Last Supper that knights later sought
  • noun
  • /ˈhoʊli ɡreɪl/
  • Literature
translation icon : Santo Grial
  • King Arthur wasted years searching for the Holy Grail, a legendary symbol of divine grace.
  • quest for the Holy Grail
  • search for the Holy Grail
  • seeking the Holy Grail

But what's the story with the Holy Grail?

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Examples

Synonyms

chalice
vsHoly Grail
38 8.4

A large decorated cup with a stem used for drinking wine in church

is the specific legendary sacred cup linked to Jesus and knightly quests
grail
vsHoly Grail
  • Literature
8 9.9

A cup people say Jesus used at the Last Supper that knights seek in old stories

is the traditional sacred cup central to knightly quests
sangreal
vsHoly Grail
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A sacred cup in old stories about knights and kings

is the modern familiar name for that same sacred cup
Sangraal
vsHoly Grail
  • Archaic
9.9

A famous cup said to be the Holy Grail used by Christ at the Last Supper

is the same legendary sacred cup used in medieval romance
Graal
vsHoly Grail
  • Archaic
9.9

An old literary word for the Holy Grail that knights sought

is the common name used today for the same sacred object

Surface Forms

Holy Grail singular
Holy Grails plural

Morphology

holy + grail

The meaning is a metaphorical extension: combining 'holy' (sacred, prized) with 'grail' (a rare or treasured object) yields the idea of a coveted ultimate goal, so part of the sense is predictable from the parts. However, the idiomatic use relies on cultural/figurative knowledge (Arthurian legend) and the noun 'grail' is low-frequency, so a B1 learner who only knows the literal constituents may not reliably infer the full idiomatic meaning.

Etymology

Holy Grail comes from an old Christian story about a special cup that Jesus used at the Last Supper, and later tales said brave knights searched for this holy cup in a great quest. Because the cup was seen as powerful and sacred, the phrase names that holy object 'a sacred or miraculous cup'.