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Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

8.5
A tropical shrub or small tree with large red flowers grown for decoration and often called the China rose
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : hibisco rosa-sinensis
  • She potted a Hibiscus rosa-sinensis on her balcony to add a touch of color.

Examples

  • Bright red blossoms of the Hibiscus rosa-sinensis attract butterflies and hummingbirds.

  • The Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is often grown as a decorative hedge in tropical gardens.

  • The Hibiscus rosa-sinensis blooms beautifully in the summer.

  • I planted a Hibiscus rosa-sinensis in my garden last spring.

  • Bright red blossoms of the Hibiscus rosa-sinensis attract butterflies and hummingbirds.

  • The Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is often grown as a decorative hedge in tropical gardens.

  • I planted a Hibiscus rosa-sinensis in my garden last spring.

Synonyms

China rose
vsHibiscus rosa-sinensis
7.4

A large tropical shrub with big red flowers grown for its bright blooms

is the same plant but used as the botanical name in formal contexts
Chinese hibiscus
vsHibiscus rosa-sinensis
5.6

A large bush or small tree with bright red flowers grown for gardens

is the botanical species term rather than a general common name
Rose of China
vsHibiscus rosa-sinensis
6.4

A large shrub or small tree from Asia with big red flowers

is the specific species label rather than the general valued plant term
shoeblack plant
vsHibiscus rosa-sinensis
  • UK
9.9

A large shrub or small tree with deep red flowers often grown in gardens

is the species designation for that cultivated ornamental shrub
shoe black
vsHibiscus rosa-sinensis
9.9

A large shrub or small tree with big red flowers

is the formal botanical name rather than a regional or informal label

Surface Forms

Morphology

Hibiscus + rosa-sinensis

The binomial is a scientific name: the genus 'Hibiscus' clearly signals it is a hibiscus plant, so a learner who knows that constituent can infer it is a type of flower. However, 'rosa-sinensis' is Latin (not a regular English compound) and its meaning ('China rose') is not predictable to a B1 learner without knowledge of Latin botanical epithets, so the full specific sense is not fully derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis gets its name from the old Greek word Hibiscus and the Latin words rosa, which means 'rose', and sinensis, which means 'from China'. Because people thought the big, bright flowers looked like a 'China rose', the name came to mean the showy tropical shrub we grow in gardens today.