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Herodian

Herodian

1 9.9
About Herod the Great and his family's rule in ancient Judea
  • adjective
  • /həˈroʊdiən/
: herodiano
  • But there is a complete absence of information for antiquities from the Herodian period—that is, from the time around the birth of Jesus.
  • Herodian period

Examples

  • Only about a half-mile outside Bethlehem in Judea have some Herodian-period remains been found, and it may be possible that people had resettled elsewhere nearby during this time.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Tourists can explore the remnants of the Herodian palace complex in ancient Judea.

  • There are also the remains of a Herodian-period residential area with ceramic and stone vessels that would have been used by a Jewish population.

    Academic text (2005)
  • From this point, tourists can now also walk on a Herodian period stepped street and take a lengthy walk through an underground drainage channel that continues all the way up the Tyropoeon Valley to the southwest corner of the Temple Mount.

    Blog text (1)
  • The tabernacle, and both the Herodian and Solomonic temples in Jerusalem, were splendid, ornate, and rich buildings where the worship was ceremonial and ritualistic.

    Blog text (33)
  • There have been underground excavations along the length of the Western Wall, and these digs have thus far revealed a Herodian road that ran alongside the Temple Mount, water cisterns, an aqueduct from the Hasmonean period, and construction from the Muslim period.

    Academic text (2010)
  • He felt at home, so he said, in the Herodian remnants of Jerusalem, in the ruined towers of Phasael and Antonia with their margined, finely dressed stones.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The archaeological site features a Herodian structure that dates back to the time of Herod the Great.

  • This mosaic is a fascinating example of Herodian artistry from the era of Herod's reign.

Surface Forms

Herodian positive

Morphology

Herodian = Herod (transparent) = Herod + ian

Formed by the productive adjectival suffix '-ian' meaning 'relating to or characteristic of Herod or his dynasty', which directly yields the 'relating to Herod' sense.

Etymology

Herodian comes from the name Herod plus the ending -ian, which means 'belonging to' or 'related to'. So Herodian as an adjective means 'of or connected with Herod the Great and his family or time', which is why we talk about Herodian architecture or coins.