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Helen of Troy

Helen of Troy

8.1
A very beautiful woman in Greek stories who was taken by Paris and caused the Trojan War
  • proper noun
  • Literature
translation icon : Helena de Troya
  • Many poets describe Helen of Troy as the face that launched a thousand ships.

Examples

  • The story of Helen of Troy is central to the epic poem the Iliad.

  • The legend of Helen of Troy has inspired countless works of literature and art.

  • Helen of Troy was beautiful.

  • Don't forget Helen of Troy!

  • Many poets describe Helen of Troy as the face that launched a thousand ships.

  • The legend of Helen of Troy has inspired countless works of literature and art.

  • The story of Helen of Troy is central to the epic poem the Iliad.

Synonyms

Helen
vsHelen of Troy
  • Literature
883 5.1

A very beautiful woman in Greek stories who is taken to Troy by a prince, causing the Trojan War

is the same figure but named by linking her to Troy

Surface Forms

Morphology

Helen + of + Troy

The structure 'Helen of Troy' transparently indicates a person named Helen associated with Troy (the 'of' construction signals origin/association), so a learner who knows the constituents can infer it refers to Helen connected to Troy. However, the specific mythological identity and cultural implications (her beauty and role in the Trojan War) are not derivable from the words alone and require background knowledge, so the expression is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Helen of Troy comes from a Greek story about a very beautiful woman who was taken by Paris and whose loss started the Trojan War; poets even called her 'the face that launched a thousand ships'. That is why calling someone a 'Helen of Troy' often means they are 'very beautiful' or may 'cause big problems'.