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Hail Mary pass

Hail Mary pass

4 8.4
A risky final attempt to succeed when little time remains
  • noun
  • /heɪl ˈmɛri pæs/
  • Informal
translation icon : pase de Hail Mary
  • With just seconds left on the clock, the quarterback threw a Hail Mary pass into the end zone, hoping for a miracle.
  • 64-yard Hail Mary pass
  • throw a Hail Mary pass
  • last-second Hail Mary pass

He's going to be throwing Hail Mary passes often.

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Examples

  • SEATTLE -- The Seahawks scored on the final play of the game on a 24-yard Hail Mary pass from Russell Wilson to Golden Tate to beat the Packers on Monday Night Football, 14-12.

    Blog text (28)
  • With the clock having expired in the last quarter, Seahawks QB Russell Wilson threw a 'Hail Mary' pass from his 24-yard line into the end zone.

    Blog text (33)
  • We need a Hail Mary pass.

  • We need a Hail Mary pass.

  • It's a Hail Mary pass, but..

  • In his words, this is a Hail Mary pass.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Or do they launch the Hail Mary pass and hope everything falls into place?

    Academic text (2007)
  • Since nothing else was working, the brand decided to gather their resources and throw a Hail Mary pass.

    Blog text (23)
  • Last season's game came down to a Hail Mary pass, but the Hoosiers have still never defeated the Blue and White.

    Blog text (11)
  • The recent rants and raves by the Prime Minister and the Finance Minister that the ECB should buy their debt without limit are an obvious last-ditch Hail Mary pass before the plunge into the financial abyss begins.

    Blog text (13)

Synonyms

Hail Mary
vsHail Mary pass
  • Informal
14 8.2

A last, desperate attempt made when nothing else works

is specific to football meaning a long last-ditch risky play

Antonyms

71 3.7

A set of actions that helps a team or person reach a goal

Surface Forms

Morphology

hail + Mary + pass

The sense 'a desperate, long last-ditch throw/effort' cannot be deduced from the literal parts: 'hail' (a greeting), 'Mary' (a name) and 'pass' (a throw). The idiom arises from the Catholic 'Hail Mary' prayer and a culture-specific sports metaphor, so its meaning is culturally and historically mediated rather than compositionally predictable for a B1 learner who only knows the constituent words.

Etymology

Hail Mary pass comes from American football, where a team losing with only seconds left will throw a very long, risky pass toward the end zone in the hope of a miracle. Fans and players compared that small hope to the prayer Hail Mary, so the play—and now any desperate final attempt—was called a Hail Mary pass, meaning 'a final risky try'.