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HIV

HIV

536 3.3
A virus that attacks the body's defence system and can cause AIDS
  • noun
  • /ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈvi/
translation icon : VIH
  • And when was the last time that you were tested for HIV?
  • HIV-positive
  • HIV-negative
  • HIV infection

You're putting yourself at risk for catching HIV and and hepatitis.

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Examples

  • And he talked about dealing with HIV, AIDS in Africa.

  • Research has shown that interventions must have a comprehensive HIV/AIDS education and intervention strategy to achieve maximum impact.

    Academic text (2011)
  • By that time, the battle against HIV would already have been lost.

  • On what basis then, does HIV still exist?

  • Do you feel that you need to have another HIV test?

  • Did she get HIV, too?

  • What does life beyond an HIV diagnosis look like?

  • Their commitment to preventing the further spread of HIV in their country is inspiring.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Ukraine has experienced a dramatic and rapid rise in HIV infections, fueled initially by injection drug users.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The healthcare worker provided information about preventing the transmission of HIV.

Synonyms

human immunodeficiency virus
vsHIV
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A virus that attacks the body's defence system by destroying important immune cells and causes AIDS

is the short label used without explaining how the immune system is damaged

Surface Forms

HIV singular
HIVs plural

Etymology

HIV is a short form made from the first letters of Human, Immune, Deficiency, and Virus. That name is a helpful memory: it tells you this virus attacks the body's 'immune' system and causes an 'immune deficiency', which is why HIV can lead to AIDS.