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Gros Ventre

Gros Ventre

1 9.9
A Native American person from a group that lived along the Missouri River in western North Dakota
  • noun
  • /ɡroʊ vɑ̃ːtr/
: Gros Ventre
  • Until recently, few scholars have studied the role of the Gros Ventre in the Canadian fur trade.
  • Gros Ventre chief
  • Gros Ventre and Blackfoot

Examples

  • In another instance, Schilz has Fidler's Chesterfield House post suffering food shortages after the Gros Ventre attack of February 1802.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The confusion continues when he describes Gros Ventre's attempts to reconcile with the Hudson's Bay Company traders following the attacks.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The following June, some Gros Ventre attacked posts of both companies at South Branch House.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Schilz's article seriously misrepresents the evidence concerning Gros Ventre and Blackfoot leaders.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Schilz's source regarding Chesterfield House was probably Regina Flannery's study of the Gros Ventre.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In that reference, Alexander Henry described him and seven other Gros Ventre as "troublesome in their demands for rum" during an October 1810 visit to Rocky Mountain House.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Flesh Eater's band of Gros Ventres, as well as various Blackfeet bands, constantly pestered the traders for free brandy.

    Academic text (1994)
  • 44 Fidler's party did fear a Gros Ventre attack before they embarked, but they left Chesterfield House with a considerable stock of pemmican.

    Academic text (1994)
  • A-kas-kin, Red Deer, and Na-too-pe, the leading Gros Ventres peace chiefs, were equally concerned as Feather and Big Man about the cessation of trade, which further reduced their tribe's power.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Historically, the Gros Ventre were known for their skilled horsemanship and were often observed hunting buffalo along the Missouri River.

Synonyms

Hidatsa
vsGros Ventre
1 9.9

A Native American person of a tribe who lived along the Missouri River in North Dakota

has identical meaning but uses a different tribal name

Surface Forms

Gros Ventre singular
Gros Ventres plural

Morphology

Gros + Ventre

This is a French-derived proper name literally meaning 'big belly' rather than a compositional English noun phrase; even if a learner knew the French words, the sense 'a Native American people' is a cultural/proper-name meaning that does not follow from the constituents. The constituents are not English lexical items here and the label functions as an ethnonym, so a B1 learner would not be able to derive the MWE meaning from the parts.

Etymology

The people called Gros Ventre got their name from French travelers who used the words gros and ventre to mean 'big belly'. This French label stuck and is still used in English to name the group.