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Great Rift Valley

Great Rift Valley

5.3
A long low area from the Jordan River through eastern Africa to Mozambique formed by the moving earth's crust
  • proper noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : Gran Valle del Rift
  • Tourists flock to the Great Rift Valley to witness its dramatic landscapes and wildlife.
  • Kenya's Great Rift Valley
  • Great Rift Valley in Africa

Examples

  • My son, some say the Great Rift Valley is a beautiful scar on the face of Africa.

  • Which is surely why human civilization began in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa?

    Blog text (13)
  • That's the Great Rift Valley.

  • Salt lakes are widely distributed throughout the drier parts of Africa, but the best-studied are located in East Africa, particularly in the Great Rift Valley.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The Great Rift Valley is known for its unique geological features and biodiversity.

  • Many scientists study the tectonic activity in the Great Rift Valley to understand plate movements.

Synonyms

rift valley
vsGreat Rift Valley
  • Specialized
4 7.0

A long deep valley with steep sides that forms when part of the earth sinks between cracks

is a much larger named example spanning several countries across two continents

Surface Forms

Morphology

great + rift + valley

The name is compositional: 'great' (large) + 'rift' (a gap/crack) + 'valley' (a low area) straightforwardly yields the idea of a large valley formed by a rift. Although it names a specific geological feature with technical details, the basic meaning is directly derivable from the constituents and is cross-linguistically transparent.

Etymology

Great Rift Valley comes from the strong image of a long rift, a 'deep crack' in the land that forms a line of low valleys. That's why it now means the long area where the ground has pulled apart and dropped down, running from Jordan through eastern Africa to Mozambique.