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Great Britain

Great Britain

76 1.1
An island in northwest Europe that includes England, Scotland, and Wales often used to mean the United Kingdom
  • proper noun
  • /ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtən/
translation icon : Gran Bretaña
  • I grew up in in Wales, which is part of Great Britain, but not England.
  • United States and Great Britain
  • economic ties with Great Britain
  • treaties with Great Britain

Together, we can make Great Britain greater still.

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Examples

  • I'm appointed ambassador to Great Britain.

  • Our condolences go out to all of you folks throughout Great Britain and the Commonwealth.

  • It's time to put the "Great" back into Great Britain!

  • Look, sir, Great Britain is a small country, it's much smaller than yours.

  • The United States and Great Britain began to apply economic and political sanctions.

    Academic text (1990)
  • There could be no peace unless Great Britain recognized American independence.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Fifteen minutes later, she discovered that she had been born in Great Britain.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Great Britain gets back the 13 original colonies, minus Manhattan.

  • As president, he was forced to fight another war against Great Britain to uphold America's rights at sea.

  • I grew up in Wales, which is part of Great Britain, but not England.

Synonyms

Britain
vsGreat Britain
487 1.0

A country in northwest Europe made of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

is specifically the island of England, Scotland, and Wales, not the wider country
GB
vsGreat Britain
11 1.8

The large island that contains England, Scotland, and Wales

is the full written name rather than the short form

Surface Forms

Morphology

great + Britain

The name 'Great Britain' is compositional: 'Britain' identifies the place and 'Great' signals the larger/main Britain, so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to the (larger) island comprising England, Scotland, and Wales. This pattern is common cross-linguistically (e.g., Spanish 'Gran Bretaña', French 'Grande-Bretagne'), making the term predictable to B1 learners.

Etymology

Great Britain got its name because people wanted to show the big island called Britain, so they added Great to mean 'larger' and to tell it apart from Brittany in France. That's why Great Britain now means the large island made up of England, Scotland, and Wales.