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Fenian

Fenian

1 9.9
A member of an 1800s Irish group that wanted independence from Britain
  • noun
  • /ˈfiːniən/
  • UK
translation icon : feniano
  • The Fenians organized several uprisings in their quest for Irish independence.
  • Fenian Brotherhood
  • Fenian raids
  • Fenian raids of 1866

Examples

  • In 1858, those people coalesced in New York and Dublin as two organisations - the Fenian Brotherhood in New York, and the Irish Republican Brotherhood based in Dublin.

  • Although some of the leaders of the Land League were members of parliament, others were Fenians or ex-Fenians.

    Academic text (1992)
  • I was away in Boston on some Fenian business, and when I got home, she was dead.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • And then the Fenians started making the Americans nervous.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • And the headline was: Fenians Invade Canada.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • One Friday he told me about how the Fenians had invaded Canada in 1870 and had been beaten and defeated.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Many Fenians believed that armed resistance was the only way to achieve freedom from British rule.

  • As a young man, he became a Fenian, committed to the cause of Irish nationalism.

Surface Forms

Fenian singular
Fenians plural

Etymology

Fenian comes from Irish Fianna, 'bands of warriors', because 19th-century Irish nationalists named themselves after those heroes; they wanted to show they were fighting for Ireland. So a Fenian as a noun is someone who belonged to that nationalist group.