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Fasciola hepatica

Fasciola hepatica

9.9
A flat worm that lives in the liver of farm animals and sometimes people and causes liver disease
  • noun
  • /fæˈsiːoʊlə hɛˈpætɪkə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Fasciola hepatica
  • In some regions, human infection with Fasciola hepatica occurs through contaminated water plants.

Examples

  • Fasciola hepatica is a significant threat to the health of sheep and cattle due to its role in liver fluke disease.

  • Veterinarians test livestock for Fasciola hepatica infections during routine examinations.

  • Fasciola hepatica is a major cause of liver disease in cattle worldwide.

  • The Fasciola hepatica parasite can cause severe liver damage.

  • Farmers often worry about Fasciola hepatica affecting their livestock.

  • Humans can contract liver fluke disease by consuming raw water plants infected with Fasciola hepatica.

  • To control outbreaks, farmers regularly monitor their animals for signs of Fasciola hepatica infections.

Synonyms

fluke
vsFasciola hepatica
  • Specialized
4 9.9

A small flat worm that lives inside animals and sometimes makes them sick

is a single species that specifically infects liver ducts and causes liver disease
liver fluke
vsFasciola hepatica
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A small worm that lives in the liver of animals and people

is a specific species that causes that liver disease

Surface Forms

Morphology

Fasciola + hepatica

This is a Latin binomial combining the genus name 'Fasciola' (a parasitic flatworm) with the epithet 'hepatica' derived from the root hepato-/hepat- meaning 'liver', so a learner who recognises both parts could infer it denotes a liver-infecting fluke. However, because it is technical taxonomic Latin and relies on a medical/root knowledge many B1 learners lack, the relation is only partly predictable.

Etymology

The noun Fasciola hepatica comes from Latin: fasciola means 'small band' or 'ribbon' and hepatica means 'liver'. So the name describes a ribbon-like worm that lives in the liver, which is why it refers to a liver parasite.