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Eskimo language

Eskimo language

1 8.1
A group of related languages spoken by native Arctic people like Inuit and Yupik
  • noun
  • /ˈɛskɪmoʊ ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
  • Offensive
translation icon : lenguas esquimales (ofensivo)
  • Many young people are learning the Eskimo languages today.

Examples

  • The Eskimo language has contributed words to the English vocabulary, such as "kayak" and "igloo".

  • Researchers have documented ancient legends preserved in the Eskimo language.

  • The Eskimo language includes several dialects spoken across Alaska, Canada, and Greenland.

  • The Eskimo language family includes Inuit and Yupik.

  • Many indigenous peoples in the Arctic regions still speak their traditional Eskimo language today.

  • Learning the Eskimo language can help preserve the cultural heritage of the Inuit people.

  • The Eskimo language family includes several dialects, such as Inuit and Yupik.

Synonyms

Eskimo-Aleut language
vsEskimo language
  • Offensive
9.8

A family of languages spoken in the Arctic regions of North America and Siberia, like Inuit and Aleut

is narrower, covering only the closely related Arctic languages without that branch
Eskimo-Aleut
vsEskimo language
  • Offensive
9.9

A group of related languages including Inuit, Yupik, and Aleut spoken in Arctic North America and Siberia

is limited to the related Arctic languages and excludes that extra branch

Surface Forms

Morphology

Eskimo + language

The phrase is a straightforward noun + noun composition: knowing 'Eskimo' (the indigenous Arctic peoples) and 'language' (a system of speech) lets a learner infer it refers to the language(s) spoken by Eskimo people. This compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common and requires no idiomatic knowledge, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will grasp the meaning.

Etymology

Eskimo language comes from the word Eskimo, which other nearby groups used for the Arctic people; one popular story says that word meant 'people who use snowshoes', a clear image of people moving across the snow. So Eskimo language simply meant 'the language of those Arctic people'.