Erythrina crista-galli
- noun
- Specialized
- The spiny branches of the Erythrina crista-galli make it unmistakable among other ornamental trees.
Examples
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The Erythrina crista-galli blooms beautifully in early summer, attracting many hummingbirds to the garden.
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We planted an Erythrina crista-galli in our backyard for its vibrant red flowers.
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The Erythrina crista-galli is known for its stunning red flowers.
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Did you see the Erythrina crista-galli blooming in the garden?
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The Erythrina crista-galli is a popular choice among gardeners for its striking scarlet flowers and unique spiny branches.
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In many parks, the Erythrina crista-galli can be seen showcasing its bright red blossoms in the spring.
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We decided to grow an Erythrina crista-galli to enhance the beauty of our landscape with its vibrant flowers.
Synonyms
A small spiny tree from South America with dark red flowers that grow alone or in small groups
A small thorny South American tree with bright red flowers
A small spiny tree from South America with deep red flowers
Surface Forms
Morphology
Erythrina + crista-galli
This is a Latin binomial: knowing 'Erythrina' (a genus of red‑flowered shrubs/trees) would allow a learner to infer it names a type of tree with red flowers, so part of the meaning is compositional. However, 'crista-galli' is a Latin species epithet (not a normal English word) whose specific sensory/ornamental sense is not predictable to a B1 learner, so the full meaning is not transparently derivable from common English vocabulary. Scientific names are cross‑linguistically used but typically require specialist knowledge, yielding partial transparency.
Etymology
Erythrina crista-galli comes from two old words: Erythrina from Greek for 'red' and crista-galli from Latin for 'cock's comb'. People named the tree this because its bright red flowers look like a rooster's red crest, so the name points to the plant's color and shape.