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Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea

5.3
A country in west central Africa that includes islands in the Gulf of Guinea
  • proper noun
  • /ˌɛkwɪˈtɔːriəl ɡɪˈniː/
translation icon : Guinea Ecuatorial
  • Many natural resources, including oil, are found in Equatorial Guinea.

Examples

Synonyms

Republic of Equatorial Guinea
vsEquatorial Guinea
7.2

A country in west central Africa with a mainland region and nearby islands in the Gulf of Guinea

is the shorter common name rather than the formal state title

Surface Forms

Morphology

equatorial + Guinea

The name is a descriptive toponym formed from 'equatorial' (relating to the equator) and 'Guinea' (a country/region), so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes the Guinea that lies on or near the equator. This composition is cross-linguistically transparent (many languages use equivalent descriptive country names), so the meaning is directly derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

The name Equatorial Guinea comes from two simple parts: Equatorial, because part of the land lies near the equator, and Guinea, the name for the coastal region on the Gulf of Guinea. So the name tells you it is a 'country' near the equator in the Gulf of Guinea.