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Elector

Elector

3 9.9
A German prince who has the right to choose the Holy Roman Emperor
  • noun
  • /ɪˈlɛktər/
  • Archaic
: elector
  • The Welsers and the Fuggers, German banking families, lent Charles V a lot of the money that helped him bribe the electors of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • the Elector of Saxony
  • Elector Maurice

Examples

  • When Frederick Wilhelm, the Great Elector, decided in 1653 to have 'his own forces' rather than to rely on mercenaries, he began a process which turned Prussia into a military monarchy, 'not a state with an army, but an army with a state in which it happens to be stationed.'

    Academic text (2011)
  • The city council, despite all the warnings of the theologians, told Elector Maurice that religion had not been the only cause of the ban over the city, as they had previously asserted, but that political considerations had also played a role.

    Academic text (2005)
  • So on the hour the electors moved round in front of the emperor.

  • In theory, Electors could do their own thing in choosing for whom to vote.

    Blog text (16)
  • Throughout our history as a nation, more than 99 percent of Electors have voted as pledged.

    Blog text (23)
  • If it hadn't been for that money, the electors might have voted for Francis I of France as emperor.

    Academic text (2011)
  • If I remember correctly, the Supreme Court ruled that "faithless Electors" could be punished or their votes invalidated.

    Blog text (16)
  • The Elector of Brandenburg played a crucial role in the election of the Holy Roman Emperor.

  • During the election, the Electors gathered to cast their votes for the next emperor.

  • Historically, the Elector of Cologne held significant influence in the Holy Roman Empire.

Surface Forms

Elector singular
Electors plural

Morphology

Elector = elect (transparent) = elect + or

Formed by the verb 'elect' + agentive suffix '-or'; the meaning 'one who participates in choosing' is predictable though the sense in this specific historical context is institutional.

Etymology

The word Elector comes from the Latin verb eligere, which means 'to choose', and it shares the same root as elect, meaning 'chosen'. So an Elector is a person who chooses or votes, like the princes who chose the Holy Roman Emperor.