Ebit
- noun
- /ˈiːbɪt/
- Specialized
- In quantum information theory, one ebit represents the maximum entanglement possible between two qubits.
Examples
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Note that ebits are an undirected resource, shared symmetrically between two remote parties, while qubits and bits have a definite direction, passing from a sender to a receiver.
Academic text (1995) -
The second line means that an ebit of shared entanglement can be created given the ability to send a qubit (for example, by having one observer prepare an EPR pair and send half of it to the other observer).
Academic text (1995) -
Each ebit can be utilized to perform operations that require shared quantum information between distant systems.
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When measuring the entanglement, it is essential to recognize how many ebits are present in the quantum state.
Surface Forms
Etymology
In quantum information, Ebit is formed from e- for 'entanglement' and bit, so an Ebit is one 'entangled bit' shared between two systems and is used to measure how strongly they are linked.