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Eaton-Lambert syndrome

Eaton-Lambert syndrome

9.9
A rare illness where the immune system attacks nerves that control the muscles, causing weakness often linked to lung cancer
  • noun
  • /ˈiːtən ˈlæmbərt ˈsɪndroʊm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : síndrome de Eaton-Lambert
  • The neurologist suspected Eaton-Lambert syndrome after noticing persistent muscle weakness in the patient's thighs.

Examples

  • People with Eaton-Lambert syndrome often experience increased strength with repeated movements of their muscles.

  • Treatment for Eaton-Lambert syndrome typically involves managing both the neurological symptoms and the underlying cancer.

  • The doctor diagnosed her with Eaton-Lambert syndrome.

  • Patients with Eaton-Lambert syndrome often experience muscle weakness.

  • The neurologist suspected Eaton-Lambert syndrome after noticing persistent muscle weakness in the patient's thighs.

  • Patients with Eaton-Lambert syndrome often experience muscle weakness and fatigue in their legs.

  • Treatment for Eaton-Lambert syndrome may include therapies aimed at improving motor function and addressing associated cancer.

Synonyms

Lambert-Eaton syndrome
vsEaton-Lambert syndrome
  • Specialized
9.9

A rare disease often linked to cancer where the immune system stops nerves sending signals to muscles, causing weakness

is identical in meaning but uses the name elements in reverse order
myasthenic syndrome
vsEaton-Lambert syndrome
  • Specialized
9.9

A rare condition causing muscle weakness and tiredness, often linked to lung cancer

is the specific named medical term for that same condition
carcinomatous myopathy
vsEaton-Lambert syndrome
  • Specialized
9.9

A rare muscle disease in cancer patients causing hip and thigh weakness and aching back from immune attack on nerves

focuses on autoimmune antibody cause rather than highlighting tumor association

Surface Forms

Morphology

Eaton-Lambert + syndrome

The first element 'Eaton-Lambert' is an eponymic name with no lexical meaning a learner can interpret, while 'syndrome' only signals a medical condition in general. Knowing these constituents does not let a B1 learner infer the specific disorder, symptoms, or autoimmune etiology, so the expression is not compositional or predictable.

Etymology

Eaton-Lambert syndrome is named after the doctors Eaton and Lambert, who first described patients with unusual muscle weakness. So the name now refers to a rare condition where the body's defence system attacks the connection between nerves and muscles, causing 'weakness' and tired hips and legs, and it is often linked to cancer.