Skip to main content
Deng Xiaoping

Deng Xiaoping

8 7.4
Chinese leader who led economic reforms and opened China to world markets
  • proper noun
: Deng Xiaoping
  • But in the post-Mao period, the Chinese people experienced the reestablishment of power of Deng Xiaoping.
  • Deng Xiaoping's open-door policy
  • Deng Xiaoping, the leader
  • Deng Xiaoping's open-door

Examples

  • Deng Xiaoping was anxious about China's situation for a year before the Tiananmen violence.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Both at one time won the trust and support of the supreme leader, Deng Xiaoping.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Finally, Deng Xiaoping and other survivors of the founding revolutionary generation are still in control.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Deng Xiaoping has never opposed the introduction of new economic mechanisms into Chinese economic life.

    Academic text (1993)
  • 1 January 1985: Deng Xiaoping's open-door policy speech that encourages foreign investment is published.

    Academic text (1990)
  • But China's leaders are simply following Deng Xiaoping's dictum: opening up China's economy is a matter of "crossing a river by feeling for each stone."

    Academic text (2005)
  • Since the initiation of Deng Xiaoping's open reform policy in 1978, China has definitively abandoned isolationism.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Deng Xiaoping was instrumental in transforming China's economy during his Deng Xiaoping leadership.

  • After years of strict policies, Deng Xiaoping implemented reforms that opened China to global trade.

  • Under Deng Xiaoping, China saw a significant shift towards a market-oriented economy.

Synonyms

Teng Hsiao-ping
vsDeng Xiaoping
8.4

Chinese leader who led the country from the late 1970s and made big changes to the economy

uses a neutral statesman label instead of an ideological political label

Surface Forms

Morphology

Deng + Xiaoping

This is a personal name referring to a specific historical leader, not a compositional phrase; the constituent tokens 'Deng' and 'Xiaoping' are name segments with no independent English meanings that would allow a learner to infer the referent or the biographical sense. Proper names are arbitrary/lexicalized and thus opaque for B1 learners even if they recognize the orthographic parts.

Etymology

Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese leader who started big economic changes after the 1970s. Imagine him opening a door from a closed country to a busy market: he 'opened China to the world' and pushed 'economic reform', so his name now stands for modernizing China's economy.