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Davy lamp

Davy lamp

8.6
A safety oil lamp used in mines to prevent gas explosions
  • noun
  • Archaic
translation icon : lámpara Davy
  • A Davy lamp was a key invention that reduced accidents in underground mining.

Examples

  • The miners relied on the Davy lamp to safely illuminate the coal seams.

  • He proudly displayed his grandfather's old Davy lamp in the study.

  • The miner used a Davy lamp to light his way.

  • Why is the Davy lamp so important in mining?

  • The miners relied on the Davy lamp to safely illuminate the coal seams.

  • A Davy lamp was a key invention that reduced accidents in underground mining.

  • He proudly displayed his grandfather's old Davy lamp in the study.

Synonyms

oil lamp
vsDavy lamp
7 4.1

A lamp that burns oil to give light

is built specifically to prevent ignition of flammable mine gases
safety lamp
vsDavy lamp
  • Archaic
5.0

A light that uses oil and stops flammable gas from catching fire in mines

features a wire gauze shield as its defining protective design

How Safe

Davy lamp
  • Archaic
8.6
oil lamp
7 4.1
candle
451 1.0

Surface Forms

Davy lamp singular
Davy lamps plural

Morphology

Davy + lamp

The noun 'lamp' makes it clear that this is a kind of lamp, but 'Davy' is an eponym/proper name that does not itself convey the specialised safety features or mining use. A B1 learner who knows the words would infer it is a lamp associated with someone named Davy, but would not predict the wire-gauze safety design or its purpose in mines, so the meaning is only partly derivable.

Etymology

Davy lamp was invented by Humphry Davy as a safety light for miners. The lamp kept its flame inside a fine metal mesh so the flame could not touch dangerous gas underground, so it came to mean 'a safety oil lamp for miners'.