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Dardic language

Dardic language

9.9
A related language that people speak in Kashmir, eastern Afghanistan, and northern Pakistan
  • noun
  • Specialized
: idioma dárdico
  • Kashmiri is a well-known Dardic language spoken in the region of Kashmir.

Examples

  • The Dardic language group includes Shina, Khowar, and Kalasha.

  • Researchers have studied the phonology of several Dardic languages in Pakistan.

  • The Dardic language family includes several dialects.

  • Many scholars study the Dardic languages for their unique features.

  • Kashmiri is a well-known Dardic language spoken in the region of Kashmir.

  • The Dardic language group includes Shina, Khowar, and Kalasha.

  • Researchers have studied the phonology of several Dardic languages in Pakistan.

Synonyms

Kashmiri
vsDardic language
1 8.6

The language spoken by people in the Kashmir region

is the wider group of related Indic languages across that wider area
Shina
vsDardic language
1 9.9

A language spoken in northern Kashmir by people in mountain valleys

is the encompassing group that includes such regional languages
Dardic
vsDardic language
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of languages spoken in Kashmir, northern Pakistan, and eastern Afghanistan

is the phrase that explicitly calls them languages rather than the short label
Kashmiri language
vsDardic language
8.0

A language spoken in Kashmir and by people in parts of India and Pakistan

is the broader category covering many related languages across those regions
Shina language
vsDardic language
9.9

A language spoken by people in northern Kashmir and in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

is the wider grouping of related languages across those same areas
Khowar language
vsDardic language
9.9

A language spoken by people in the Chitral district of northwest Pakistan

is the general label for the whole set of related regional languages
Khowar
vsDardic language
9.9

A language spoken in the Chitral area of northwest Pakistan

is the broader category covering many such regional languages
Kafiri
vsDardic language
  • NSFW
9.9

A language spoken by the Kafir people in northeastern Afghanistan

is the larger grouping that includes languages from those Afghan regions
Kafiri language
vsDardic language
  • NSFW
9.9

An old language once spoken in northeastern Afghanistan now called Nuristani

is the modern grouping of related Indic languages, not the other classification

Surface Forms

Morphology

Dardic + language

The noun phrase is transparently compositional: 'Dardic' (relating to the Dardic group) combined with 'language' yields 'a language belonging to the Dardic family.' This follows a common adjective + noun pattern (e.g. 'Romance language', 'Slavic language'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Dardic language may come from the name of an old people called the 'Dards' who lived in the mountain areas of Kashmir and nearby lands. So a Dardic language means one of the related languages those people spoke, in other words a 'group' of languages from that region.