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Croix de Guerre

Croix de Guerre

1 9.9
A French medal given to soldiers for bravery in battle
  • noun
  • /krwɑ deɡɛr/
translation icon : Croix de Guerre
  • Serving in this capacity in North Africa, Sicily, and France, he was awarded several medals for bravery, chief among them the Silver Star, the Legion of Merit, the British Distinguished Service Cross, and even the French Croix de Guerre.
  • awarded the Croix de Guerre
  • French Croix de Guerre
  • Croix de Guerre with star

Examples

  • The pigeons were also used to carry messages, and one, Cher Ami, was awarded the French Croix de Guerre with Palm for heroic service.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Flying no fewer than 20 combat missions over Germany at the controls of the famous B-17 bomber, he received six battle stars, the Distinguished Flying Cross with Oak Leaf Clusters, the Air Medal, and even the famous French decoration, the Croix de Guerre with Palm.

    Blog text (15)
  • He was awarded the French Croix de Guerre after displaying extraordinary bravery during the battle.

  • The government of France honored the soldiers with the Croix de Guerre for their gallantry in combat.

  • She received the Croix de Guerre as recognition for her heroic actions while serving in the military.

Synonyms

Medal of Honor
vsCroix de Guerre
  • Formal
28 3.4

The highest United States military award given for very brave acts in battle

is for acts of gallantry but not defined as above and beyond duty
Silver Star
vsCroix de Guerre
  • Formal
13 5.9

A medal that the United States military gives for brave actions in battle

is awarded by France rather than by the United States
Distinguished Service Cross
vsCroix de Guerre
  • Formal
2 6.8

A high military medal given to United States Army soldiers for very brave actions in battle

is awarded without the extraordinary heroism level required here
Victoria Cross
vsCroix de Guerre
  • UK
1 6.6

A British medal that people in the military receive for great bravery in battle

is a national French decoration not described as the highest award
Distinguished Service Order
vsCroix de Guerre
  • UK
1 8.4

A British military medal given to officers for brave service in battle

emphasises bravery in combat actions rather than general distinguished service
Médaille Militaire
vsCroix de Guerre
  • Formal
9.9

A French military medal given to soldiers who are not officers for bravery or long service

is not limited to lower ranks and applies to a broader set of recipients
Distinguished Conduct Medal
vsCroix de Guerre
  • Archaic
7.4

A British medal that honours soldiers for bravery in battle

focuses on acts of gallantry rather than general distinguished conduct

Surface Forms

Morphology

Croix + de + Guerre

The phrase literally combines 'croix' (cross) + 'de' (of) + 'guerre' (war), so a learner who knows the constituents can infer a ‘war cross’ and plausibly that it refers to a medal or symbol related to war. However, recognizing it as the specific French military decoration awarded for gallantry requires cultural/encyclopedic knowledge beyond simple compositional meaning, so the relation is only partially predictable.

Etymology

Croix de Guerre comes from French words Croix meaning 'cross' and Guerre meaning 'war'. It was a small cross-shaped medal given to soldiers for brave acts in battle, so the image of a 'war cross' explains why it means 'an award for bravery in battle'.