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Cheshire cat

Cheshire cat

3 7.9
A cat in a story with a wide, strange smile that can disappear
  • noun
  • /ˈtʃɛʃɪr kæt/
  • Literature
translation icon : gato de Cheshire
  • With a Cheshire cat smile, he revealed only part of his secret, making everyone curious.

Examples

  • I can't walk round grinning like a Cheshire cat.

  • Recall her encounter with a mischievous, disappearing Cheshire cat:

    Academic text (1994)
  • - It's the Cheshire cat.

  • What are you two smiling like Cheshire cats for, huh?

  • One day Alice came to a fork in the road and saw a Cheshire cat in a tree.

    Blog text (5)
  • Then, her dominance firmly established, she releases his hand with a coy, Cheshire-cat smile.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • For example, Carroll's Cheshire Cat repeatedly encourages Alice toward risky adventures.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Shortly before the Mad Hatter's tea party in Alice in Wonderland (1865), the eponymous heroine encounters the Cheshire Cat in the woods.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In the book, the Cheshire cat disappears, leaving only its broad smile behind.

  • The girl felt as if she was talking to the Cheshire cat when the mysterious figure grinned at her.

Surface Forms

Cheshire cat singular
Cheshire cats plural

Morphology

Cheshire + cat

This is the proper name of a literary character rather than a compositional phrase; knowing the constituents 'Cheshire' (a toponym) and 'cat' does not let a learner infer the character's iconic broad grin and mysterious, vanishing behaviour. The meaning is a culture-specific literary reference and therefore unpredictable for a B1 learner who has not encountered the expression.

Etymology

Cheshire cat comes from Lewis Carroll's book 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland', where a cat appears and slowly disappears, sometimes leaving only its wide, fixed smile. Because of that strange image, the name now means 'a person with a mysterious, very wide smile' or someone who behaves in a puzzling, hard-to-read way.