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Catalan

Catalan

2 6.1
A language similar to Spanish spoken in Catalonia and nearby parts of Spain
  • noun
  • /ˈkætəˌlæn/
: catalán
  • Many signs in Barcelona are written in both Spanish and Catalan, reflecting the region's bilingual nature.
  • Catalan language

You know, Fagol is what we call blackweed in Catalan.

Examples

  • Personal memories galvanized citizens who, aided by a Mediterranean concept of sociability, embodied in Catalan the social solidarity of an entire community.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Yet it remains an in-group phenomenon, for non-Catalans are rarely expected to speak Catalan even when they understand it.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Barcelona is the center of "Catalan" culture, language, and politics.

    Academic text (1991)
  • "English is at least her third language, her first two being Catalan and Castilian, in that order."

    Blog text (4)
  • Since 1975, knowledge and use of Catalan has increased rapidly in Catalonia.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Catalan was established as the exclusive language for government administration and primary-level public education.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Today, younger people, although they also absorb Castilian, communicate in Catalan.

    Academic text (2003)
  • As a vernacular, Catalan is locally used in commercial exchanges, religious functions, and the whole educational system.

    Academic text (2003)
  • A diglossia emerged in Catalonia, in which Castilian became the public language and Catalan was left as the home vernacular.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In 1983, the law of linguistic normalization, revised in 1998, assured the priority of Catalan on signage (Generalitat de Catalunya 1998).

    Academic text (2003)

Synonyms

Catalan language
vsCatalan
1 4.7

A language similar to Spanish and French spoken in Catalonia, Andorra, and nearby parts of Spain, France, and Italy

is the shorter single-word name for the same language

Compounds

A language similar to Spanish and French spoken in Catalonia, Andorra, and nearby parts of Spain, France, and Italy

Surface Forms

Catalan singular
Catalans plural

Morphology

Catalan = Catalonia (semi-transparent) = Catalonia + an

Formally related to the place name 'Catalonia' by the demonymic/adjectival suffix '-an'; the surface form 'Catalan' is somewhat irregular compared with 'Catalonian', so the relation is partly but not fully obvious to learners.

Etymology

Catalan: The word Catalan for the language comes from the name of the region Catalonia (called Catalunya in the local language) in north‑east Spain, around Barcelona. So Catalan means the 'language' spoken in that region.