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Carya illinoinsis

Carya illinoinsis

9.9
A large tree that grows in the southern United States and Mexico and produces edible pecans
  • noun
  • /ˈkɛr.i.ə ˌɪl.ɪˈnɔɪ.sɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nuez de pecán
  • The Carya illinoinsis, commonly known as the pecan tree, grows well in southern climates.

Examples

  • The Carya illinoinsis is prized for producing delicious pecans in southern orchards.

  • The leaves of Carya illinoinsis are long and pinnate, giving the tree a distinctive appearance.

  • Farmers in Texas often plant Carya illinoinsis for both shade and nut production.

  • The Carya illinoinsis thrives in warm climates.

  • Many farmers cultivate Carya illinoinsis for its nuts.

  • Farmers in Texas often plant Carya illinoinsis because it produces delicious pecans.

  • In many southern orchards, Carya illinoinsis is cultivated for its valuable edible nuts.

Synonyms

pecan
vsCarya illinoinsis
  • US
7 3.2

A tall tree that produces smooth brown nuts used for food

focuses on the species rather than nut shell details
pecan tree
vsCarya illinoinsis
  • US
2 2.7

A large tree that loses its leaves and produces edible nuts people eat

is the same species but without stressing leaf type
Carya illinoensis
vsCarya illinoinsis
  • Specialized
9.9

A large tree that produces edible nuts called pecans

is the same species but written differently

Surface Forms

Morphology

Carya + illinoinsis

This is a scientific Latin binomial name: the second element is either non-standard or a Latinized place/species epithet ('illinoinsis' is not a common English word and is listed as not found). A B1 learner who knows the literal constituents would not be able to derive the common meaning 'pecan tree' from these technical/Latin elements, so the expression is not compositionally transparent to such learners.

Etymology

Carya illinoinsis is the formal name for the pecan tree: Carya comes from an old Greek word for a nut and illinoinsis means 'from Illinois', where early writers noted the tree. So the name gives a simple picture—a nut tree 'from Illinois'—which explains why this tree is known for producing 'pecans'.