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Bunyaviridae

Bunyaviridae

9.9
A large group of viruses often spread by insects that infect animals and people
  • noun
  • /ˌbʌn.jəˈvɪr.ɪ.di/
  • Specialized
: Bunyaviridae
  • All those viruses are members of the Simbu serogroup, family Bunyaviridae, genus Orthobunyavirus, and are known as arthropod-borne viruses that can cause illness in ruminants (9).
  • Bunyaviridae family
  • Bunyaviridae, genus

Examples

  • Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV; genus Phlebovirus, family Bunyaviridae) periodically causes outbreaks in humans and livestock (1), mostly in sub-Saharan Africa (2, 3).

    Academic text (2014)
  • The taxonomic position of SBV has been identified as family Bunyaviridae, genus Orthobunyavirus, Simbu serogroup (1). At least 30 orthobunyaviruses have been associated with human disease.

    Academic text (2012)
  • NE is due to the Puumala virus (n4, n5) of the Hantavirus genus in the Bunyaviridae family.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Hantaviruses are enveloped, tripartite, single-stranded, negative-sense RNA viruses belonging to the genus Hantavirus, family Bunyaviridae.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a manifestation of an emerging zoonosis caused by New World viruses of the family Bunyaviridae, genus Hantavirus.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Within weeks, scientists at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) identified the agent as a previously unknown hantavirus (Bunyaviridae), subsequently named Sin Nombre virus, or SNV (Nichol et al. 1993).

    Academic text (2002)
  • The causative pathogen, RVF virus (RVFV), is a member of the family Bunyaviridae, genus Phlebovirus, and its genome consists of 3 RNA segments: large (L), medium (M), and small (S).

    Academic text (2014)
  • The Bunyaviridae family includes several viruses that can be transmitted by insect bites.

  • Researchers discovered that many diseases affecting livestock are caused by viruses from the Bunyaviridae family.

  • A recent study highlighted the role of Bunyaviridae viruses in zoonotic diseases affecting both humans and animals.

Surface Forms

Bunyaviridae singular
Bunyaviridae plural

Morphology

Bunyaviridae = Bunyavirus (semi-transparent) = bunya + virus + idae

Formed by adding the taxonomic family suffix '-idae' to the genus-name base (Bunyavirus); the construction is regular but relies on specialized taxonomic knowledge.

Etymology

Bunyaviridae gets its name from the Bunyamwera virus, first found near Bunyamwera in Uganda, and the ending -viridae which means 'virus family'. Think of it as the 'Bunyamwera family' of viruses, many carried by insects that infect animals and people, which is why the name refers to a large group of related viruses.