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Bunsen burner

Bunsen burner

4 3.5
A small gas device with an adjustable flame used in labs to heat things and do experiments
  • noun
  • /ˈbʌnsən ˈbɜrnər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mechero Bunsen
  • A medium-sized laboratory, where 5 F.B.I. technicians are bent over tables of beakers, test tubes, Bunsen burners, etc.
  • beakers and Bunsen burner
  • test tubes and Bunsen burner
  • light a Bunsen burner

Examples

  • A Bunsen burner rested in a corner, unlit.

    Blog text (7)
  • Juno, do you want to plug in the Bunsen burner?

  • So, then she asked me to light her Bunsen burner.

  • Alan, will you light my Bunsen burner?

  • There's another important tool, the Bunsen burner, right?

  • I could tell he was right on the brink of a major reaction, so I turned up his Bunsen burner.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The Bunsen burner was invented, however, in 1854 when Bunsen discovered that a certain mixture of coal gas and air could produce a smokeless flame of intense heat.

    Academic text (1993)
  • I didn't even realize I'd turned into the serology lab until my eyes were suddenly focusing on black countertops cluttered with beakers, test tubes, and Bunsen burners.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The scientist adjusted the air valve on the Bunsen burner to control the size of the flame.

  • During the experiment, she heated the solution using a Bunsen burner in the chemistry lab.

Synonyms

gas burner
vsBunsen burner
1 2.3

A tool that makes a steady flame to cook or heat things

is specialized for lab experiments and has adjustable air control
etna
vsBunsen burner
  • Archaic
9.9

A small gas burner used in labs with a valve to control the flame

has identical function but is known by a different name

How Hot

blowtorch
  • Specialized
16 4.6
forge
69 5.4
Bunsen burner
  • Specialized
4 3.5
gas stove
  • US
5 1.1
candle
451 1.0

Surface Forms

Bunsen burner singular

Morphology

Bunsen + burner

The constituent 'burner' clearly signals a device that produces heat, so a learner can infer this is a type of burner; however 'Bunsen' is an eponym/proper name and does not transparently add compositional meaning about gas, an air valve, or laboratory use. The term is therefore only partially predictable—learners can guess it's a specific kind of burner (often in scientific contexts) but would not derive the precise technical meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Bunsen burner is named after a scientist called Robert Bunsen, who helped design a simple metal tube and valve that made a steady, hot gas flame for lab work. Because burner says it makes a flame, the name stuck and now means 'the small gas burner used for heating in experiments'.