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Black September Movement

Black September Movement

9.9
A Palestinian armed group known for killing eleven Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics
  • noun
  • NSFW
translation icon : Movimiento de Septiembre Negro
  • In the early 1970s, the Black September Movement emerged as a radical Palestinian group targeting Israeli citizens.

Examples

  • The actions of the Black September Movement drew international attention to the Palestinian struggle.

  • The Palestinians once tried a takeover and were slaughtered; hence the Black September movement.

    Blog text (6)
  • The Black September Movement was responsible for the attack on the Israeli athletes during the 1972 Munich Olympics.

Synonyms

Black September
vsBlack September Movement
  • NSFW
3 9.9

A Palestinian armed group that carried out attacks in other countries in the early 1970s

focuses on responsibility for particular early 1970s attacks including the 1972 Olympic killings
Black September Organization
vsBlack September Movement
  • NSFW
9.9

A Palestinian militant group known for killing Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics

is the same group but called by a different label

Surface Forms

Morphology

Black + September + movement

This is a proper name for a specific Palestinian militant organization tied to a historical event; the literal constituents 'black', 'September', and 'movement' do not convey that it refers to a violent group or the Munich massacre. Although 'movement' suggests a collective, a B1 learner who only knows the constituent words would not be able to infer the organization's identity, purpose, or the violent actions associated with the name.

Etymology

Black September Movement comes from a violent month in Jordan, September 1970, when heavy fighting and many deaths made the time feel 'black' or very dark. The group took that name to remember that event, and the Black September Movement became the name of a Palestinian armed group known for attacks in the early 1970s.