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Bitis arietans

Bitis arietans

9.9
A large African snake with venom that inflates its body when threatened
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : Bitis arietans
  • When threatened, the Bitis arietans can inflate its body and hiss loudly to deter predators.

Examples

  • The Bitis arietans is responsible for more snakebite fatalities in Africa than any other species.

  • Herpetologists were excited to observe a wild Bitis arietans during their expedition.

  • The Bitis arietans is known for its distinctive markings.

  • Have you ever seen a Bitis arietans in the wild?

  • Herpetologists were excited to observe a wild Bitis arietans during their expedition.

  • The Bitis arietans is responsible for more snakebite fatalities in Africa than any other species.

  • When threatened, the Bitis arietans can inflate its body and hiss loudly to deter predators.

Synonyms

puff adder
vsBitis arietans
  • South African
1 9.3

A large African snake that swells its body when threatened and has strong venom

is the formal scientific name for the same species

Surface Forms

Morphology

Bitis + arietans

This is a Latin binomial species name (a taxonomic label) rather than a compositional English phrase; its meaning (the common name and behavioural trait) is not derivable from ordinary English word-parts. Even if a learner knows 'Bitis' as a viper genus, the epithet 'arietans' and the species' properties (puffing/inflating) are not predictable from the constituents, so a B1 learner would not infer the full meaning.

Etymology

Bitis arietans comes from old words: Bitis means 'viper' and arietans comes from a Latin word for 'ram' or 'butting'. The picture of a heavy snake that puffs up like a ram helps explain why this name fits the puff adder, a large venomous snake that inflates its body when threatened.