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Bill of Rights

Bill of Rights

186 3.3
A written list of the main freedoms people have in a country's constitution
  • noun
  • /bɪl əv raɪts/
  • Formal
translation icon : Carta de Derechos
  • Okay, so the Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791.
  • the Constitution and Bill of Rights
  • Library Bill of Rights
  • Amendment to the Bill of Rights

I would go to the Bill of Rights.

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Examples

  • Education about the Bill of Rights has always been an underlying goal of CRF.

    Academic text (1991)
  • On 15 December 1791, the 11th state ratified the Bill of Rights, and it became law.

    Academic text (1991)
  • But you need to bring people in who agree with the Bill of Rights, who love the country.

  • Can you tell me what the Bill of Rights is?

  • Ever hear of the Bill of Rights?

  • It's part of the Bill of Rights.

  • In advance, students could prepare questions related to the Bill of Rights for the state officials.

    Academic text (1991)
  • For example, the First Amendment to the Bill of Rights provides as follows:

    Academic text (1991)
  • Finally, as part of the supreme law of the land, the Bill of Rights was all but ignored.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The Bill of Rights guarantees essential freedoms such as speech and religion.

Surface Forms

Morphology

bill + of + right

The meaning is directly derivable from 'bill' (a written proposal/document) + 'of rights' (concerning rights): together they denote a document listing or enshrining rights. This noun+of+noun composition is semantically regular and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will readily infer the MWE's basic meaning (though they may not know the specific U.S. historical reference).

Etymology

The noun Bill of Rights comes from the idea of a written paper called a bill that lists people's basic rights. One famous early example was in England long ago, and later other countries used the name for papers that protect people's freedoms, so today it means a formal list that guarantees those freedoms.