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Beta vulgaris

Beta vulgaris

6.9
A plant from Europe and Asia with a swollen edible root grown for food like beetroot and sugar beet
  • noun
  • /ˈbeɪtə ˈvʌlɡərɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Beta vulgaris
  • Beta vulgaris is cultivated worldwide for both its edible roots and leafy greens.

Examples

  • Farmers grow Beta vulgaris for its nutritious roots.

  • The sugar extracted from Beta vulgaris is a key ingredient in many food products.

  • Researchers are studying the genetic diversity of Beta vulgaris to improve crop yields.

  • The Beta vulgaris is commonly known as beetroot.

  • Farmers grow Beta vulgaris for its nutritious roots, which are popular in salads.

  • The sugar extracted from Beta vulgaris is used to sweeten many types of beverages.

  • Beta vulgaris, commonly known as beetroot, is often used to add color to dishes.

Synonyms

beet
vsBeta vulgaris
80 1.0

A round red or purple root vegetable that you cook and eat

is a scientific species that also includes sugar producing subspecies
common beet
vsBeta vulgaris
3.0

A plant with a large root that people grow and eat

is the scientific name covering the same species and its subspecies

Surface Forms

Beta vulgaris singular
Beta vulgaris plural

Morphology

Beta + vulgaris

Beta vulgaris is a Latin scientific name (genus + specific epithet); the genus 'Beta' is not a common English word and therefore not known to a B1 learner, while 'vulgaris' only gives a general sense of 'common' and does not indicate the plant or edible root. Because the taxonomic label encodes specialized botanical information rather than a predictable compositional meaning from the constituents, a learner who only knows the parts would not be able to infer 'beetroot / sugar beet'.

Etymology

Beta vulgaris comes from old Latin words: Beta was an old name for the beet plant and vulgaris means 'common', so the name literally says 'common beet'. This is why Beta vulgaris is the scientific name for the everyday beet plants we eat, like beetroot and sugar beet.