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Barbary Coast

Barbary Coast

8.6
A region of North Africa along the Mediterranean known for pirates from the 1600s to 1800s
  • proper noun
translation icon : Costa de Barbary
  • The notorious pirates of the Barbary Coast attacked ships sailing in the Mediterranean Sea.

Examples

  • Many stories of adventure come from the Barbary Coast era.

  • The infamous Barbary Coast was notorious for its pirates.

  • European powers often negotiated with the rulers of the Barbary Coast to protect their merchant fleets.

  • Stories of captivity along the Barbary Coast circulated widely throughout 18th-century Europe.

  • During the 18th century, the Barbary Coast was notorious for its rampant piracy and commerce.

  • Historical documents detail how the Barbary Coast was home to many notorious pirates who terrorized Mediterranean trade routes.

  • The Barbary Coast, stretching across parts of modern-day Algeria and Tunisia, played a significant role in maritime history.

Synonyms

Barbary
vsBarbary Coast
4 9.9

A region in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast where pirates attacked ships from the 1500s to the 1800s

is the general name without specifying its geographic stretch
Berbery
vsBarbary Coast
  • Literature
9.9

A region of North Africa along the Mediterranean coast used by pirates from the 1600s to 1800s

is described more generally as a historical region famous for piracy
Berber Coast
vsBarbary Coast
8.0

A coastal region on the Mediterranean Sea in North Africa historically known for pirates

is the broader historical region rather than only naming pirate activity

Surface Forms

Morphology

Barbary + coast

This is a toponym and historical/cultural label whose specific sense (a late‑19th‑century vice and gambling district in San Francisco) cannot be derived from the literal meanings of 'Barbary' and 'coast' by a B1 learner. Although 'Barbary' may suggest piracy or lawlessness, the particular local, historical meaning is language- and culture-specific and therefore requires prior knowledge, making it non-compositional.

Etymology

Barbary Coast was the name Europeans gave to the North African shore where 'pirates' and raiders often attacked ships, so people thought of it as a dangerous, pirate-filled coast. That's why the name refers to that historical region famous for piracy.