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Bank of England

Bank of England

11 3.4
The main bank of the United Kingdom that issues money and sets interest rates
  • proper noun
translation icon : Banco de Inglaterra
  • Well, according to the Bank of England, a recession will come.
  • governor of the Bank of England

Well, according to the Bank of England, a recession will come.

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Examples

  • Both the Fed and the Bank of England had to go beyond their existing procedures.

    Academic text (2008)
  • You've heard it from the Bank of England, from the OECD, from the IMF, from the Treasury, from the Office of Budget Responsibility and many others besides.

  • The Bank of England must do more.

  • So the current thinking of the Bank of England is let's wait and see if this is working and inflation does start to drop down.

  • Chancellor Jeremy Hunt said that the Bank of England has my full support.

  • Now it's the responsibility of the Bank of England and the Pensions Regulator to maintain proper regulation and financial stability.

  • By contrast, other central banks, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Bank of England, have broader crisis-fighting powers.

    Blog text (30)
  • His comment raises questions about the Bank of England's new financial supervisory framework.

    Blog text (4)
  • What counts is that the Bank of England is the undisputed champ of QE.

    Blog text (22)
  • The Bank of England sets interest rates to control inflation.

Surface Forms

Morphology

bank + of + England

The phrase literally combines 'bank' and 'England', so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a bank associated with England (i.e. a bank in England). However, its status as the UK's central bank with specific functions (issuing banknotes, setting monetary policy) is a proper-name/institutional sense that is not fully predictable from the constituents, making the expression only partially transparent.

Etymology

Bank of England began in 1694 when the government and private lenders set up one bank to manage money for the whole country. The name joins bank and England, so today the Bank of England is the country's main bank that 'issues banknotes' and looks after the nation's money.